Spain, Greece, Italy, The Netherlands, And France Lead A Global Effort To Tackle Overtourism With Innovative Laws And Regulations Aimed At Protecting Local Ecosystems And Cultural Heritage

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Overtourism has become one of the most pressing challenges in the travel industry, especially in the wake of the pandemic. For many popular destinations, the past few years provided a temporary respite from the crowds, as travel restrictions and lockdowns reduced visitor numbers. However, as borders reopened and tourism resumed, these destinations quickly faced overwhelming influxes of tourists. The issue of overtourism has sparked global discussions about how to balance the growth of tourism with the preservation of local environments, cultures, and communities.

Amsterdam has been proactive in addressing overtourism. The city has gained attention for its decision to halt new hotel constructions and reduce the number of large cruise ships docking at its ports. By 2028, the city plans to cut the number of cruise ships in half, and by 2035, it intends to shut down its Veemkade port entirely. These changes have sparked protests from locals, who argue that the influx of tourists has driven up housing costs and made parts of the city unlivable.

Nice, a beloved destination on the French Riviera, is taking measures to combat the negative impacts of large cruise ships. In January 2025, the city’s mayor signed an order banning all cruise ships with over 900 passengers from visiting the city. Starting in July, Nice will welcome 124 smaller and mid-sized vessels that meet the new criteria. This move is part of a broader effort to reduce the environmental and social impacts of mass tourism in the region, and the mayor hopes to convert the city’s ports to accommodate ships that can plug into shore power, further reducing their carbon footprint.

In Spain, overtourism has become a major issue in cities like Barcelona and Palma de Mallorca, where protests against overcrowding and housing affordability have been on the rise. Spain’s government has introduced several new measures to address these concerns. Barcelona, for example, plans to ban short-term rentals entirely by 2028, while Alicante has put a temporary freeze on new short-term rental licenses. Additionally, the Spanish government is considering a tax on non-EU property buyers in an effort to reduce property speculation, which is contributing to the housing crisis.

Greece is another country feeling the strain of overtourism. To generate revenue for environmental conservation, including wildfire prevention, Greece has increased its tourist tax. The government has also imposed new taxes on cruise passengers visiting popular islands like Mykonos and Santorini. In an effort to manage visitor numbers, Athens has set a daily limit of 20,000 visitors for the Acropolis, and there are ongoing discussions about limiting cruise ships to certain islands during peak seasons.

Italy, one of the world’s most visited countries, has long struggled with overtourism, especially in cities like Venice and Rome. Venice has introduced a day-trip tax for tourists who do not stay overnight, aiming to reduce congestion during peak travel days. Additionally, the city has imposed restrictions on the size of tour groups, limiting them to no more than 25 people. In Rome, the authorities are considering limiting access to iconic landmarks like the Trevi Fountain to manage overcrowding. To prepare for the influx of visitors expected during the 2025 Jubilee Year, Italy has also banned self-check-in options for short-term rentals to ensure better oversight.

The Czech Republic, particularly its capital, Prague, is also taking steps to address the impacts of overtourism. In 2024, the country cracked down on unregistered short-term vacation rentals, requiring owners to register their properties with the government. This move aims to alleviate housing pressures in major cities, ensuring that residents are not priced out by the growing demand for short-term accommodations.

Japan has seen a significant surge in post-pandemic tourism, partly due to a weaker yen and the country’s unique appeal. To help distribute tourists more evenly across the country, Japan launched a new bullet train route to the Fukui Prefecture, a lesser-visited area. The government is also exploring ways to limit the number of tourists in popular areas like Mount Fuji and considering tourist taxes to fund preservation efforts for iconic sites.

In the U.S., national parks have long been a top destination for tourists, but many of the country’s most visited parks have struggled with overcrowding. In response, the National Park Service has implemented reservation systems to regulate the number of visitors to high-demand parks like Yosemite and Yellowstone. These systems aim to preserve the natural beauty of the parks while ensuring that the visitor experience remains enjoyable for all.

Overtourism has forced many destinations to rethink their approach to tourism management. From stricter regulations and new taxes to the promotion of alternative destinations, cities and countries around the world are finding innovative ways to preserve their cultural and environmental integrity. As travelers, we must be mindful of the impact our choices have on the destinations we visit. By embracing new trends like detour destinations and exploring less crowded alternatives, we can help ensure that tourism remains a positive force for communities and the planet.